COASTAL PLANNING AND LAND USE OF MARINE SHRIMP FARMING IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

Autores

  • Rodrigo Randow de Freitas Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-6892
  • Jorge Pablo Castello Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Instituto de Oceanografia, Estação Marinha de Aquacultura, Postal Code 96201-900, Brazil
  • Paulo Roberto Armanini Tagliani Laboratório de Gerenciamento Costeiro, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Postal Code 96201-900, Brazil
  • Wilson Wasielesky Jr. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Instituto de Oceanografia, Estação Marinha de Aquacultura, Postal Code 96201-900, Brazil
  • Luís Henrique da Silva Poersch Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Instituto de Oceanografia, Estação Marinha de Aquacultura, Postal Code 96201-900, Brazil

Palavras-chave:

Shrimp culture, Patos Lagoon, Remote Sensing, Litopenaeus vannamei

Resumo

The study area lies in the lower estuary of Lagoa dos Patos in the city of Rio Grande (Lat/Long: 32°02'16.39"S/52°06'28.41''W), Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, comprising a total area of approximately 280,000 hectares (ha). To select areas suitable for marine shrimp farming, data processing and digital modeling were conducted with the Idrisi Andes Edition® GIS software using freely available images. Additionally, the most commonly used criteria, socioeconomic factors, infrastructure and logistics, soil, climate, topography, and water availability, were used. To improve upon the obtained results from a classification based exclusively on the distinction between restricted and suitable areas for aquaculture, a suitability score for each criterion analyzed was created, and distances from suitable sites were measured. According to the suitability rating (prioritized from 1 to 4), approximately 2,100 ha (24.01% of the area) were considered suitable with excellent conditions; approximately 3,100 ha (34.80%) were considered good; approximately 3,600 ha (40.37%) were marginally suitable; and, finally, a small fraction, approximately 70 ha (0.82%), was considered acceptable but not recommended. This study has demonstrated the potential of GIS to support the selection of areas suitable for marine shrimp farming.

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Publicado

2019-07-31 — Atualizado em 2019-07-31

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Vol. 19 N.º 2 (2019)

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Artigos