Decommissioning of subsea oil and gas production pipelines: hydrodynamic modeling for preliminary assessment of sediment resuspension and burial onto benthic organisms

Hydrodynamic modeling for preliminary assessment of sediment resuspension and burial onto benthic organisms

Resumen

Many offshore oil and gas fields in Brazil are reaching the end of their economic productive life, which has increasing the demand for decisions about decommissioning of the offshore exploration structures such as subsea pipelines. However, removing, retaining or relocating subsea infrastructure have potential impacts on marine environment caused by seabed perturbation. Using hydrodynamic MOHID software, this study simulated resuspension, similar to those caused by pipelines recovery operations, and estimated the deposited particle layer onto rhodolits and deep-water coral in continental shelf and slope in different sediment grain-size typologies. According to the proposed scenarios, simulation of resuspension indicated that particle deposition exceeded the burial thresholds (5.0 mm to rhodoliths, and 6.3 mm for deep-water corals), while only in the continental shelf with fine sand seabed, the subsea pipeline removing didn’t represent risk for organism particle burial.